Antidepressant Adverse Reactions Including Weight, BP Fluctuations Vary by Drug

- An extensive latest research discovered that the adverse reactions of antidepressants differ considerably by drug.
- Some medications resulted in decreased mass, while different drugs led to added mass.
- Heart rate and blood pressure furthermore varied notably among drugs.
- Those suffering from ongoing, severe, or worrisome unwanted effects ought to consult a medical provider.
Recent research has discovered that antidepressant adverse reactions may be more extensive than previously thought.
This comprehensive investigation, published on October 21, analyzed the impact of antidepressant medications on over 58,000 individuals within the initial eight weeks of starting therapy.
The investigators examined 151 research projects of 30 medications typically prescribed to manage clinical depression. Although not everyone develops unwanted effects, certain of the most frequent observed in the investigation were changes in body weight, blood pressure, and metabolic markers.
Researchers observed notable variations across antidepressant medications. As an illustration, an two-month course of one medication was associated with an typical decrease in mass of about 2.4 kilos (roughly 5.3 lbs), whereas another drug users added almost 2 kg in the identical period.
Furthermore, significant changes in heart function: one antidepressant tended to reduce pulse rate, whereas another medication increased it, causing a difference of approximately 21 BPM between the both treatments. BP varied as well, with an 11 millimeters of mercury disparity seen between one drug and another medication.
Depression Drug Side Effects Include a Wide Spectrum
Medical professionals noted that the study's conclusions are not considered recent or startling to mental health professionals.
"We've long known that various antidepressants differ in their effects on body weight, blood pressure, and further metabolic indicators," one expert stated.
"However, what is remarkable about this research is the rigorous, comparison-based measurement of these variations among a wide range of physical indicators utilizing information from in excess of 58,000 individuals," the specialist commented.
This study provides robust support of the extent of unwanted effects, several of which are more frequent than different reactions. Common antidepressant adverse reactions may include:
- digestive issues (nausea, loose stools, constipation)
- sexual problems (lowered desire, inability to orgasm)
- weight changes (addition or reduction, based on the agent)
- sleep disturbances (inability to sleep or sedation)
- dry mouth, moisture, head pain
At the same time, less common but therapeutically relevant adverse reactions may comprise:
- increases in BP or cardiac rhythm (particularly with SNRIs and some tricyclics)
- reduced blood sodium (particularly in older adults, with SSRIs and SNRIs)
- increased liver enzymes
- QTc extension (chance of abnormal heart rhythm, especially with citalopram and some tricyclics)
- reduced emotions or apathy
"An important point to consider in this context is that there are several different categories of antidepressant medications, which contribute to the different adverse pharmaceutical reactions," another specialist commented.
"Additionally, antidepressant drugs can affect each person distinctly, and negative reactions can vary according to the specific drug, amount, and personal factors like metabolism or comorbidities."
Although several unwanted effects, including changes in sleep, hunger, or vitality, are fairly typical and commonly get better over time, others may be less typical or more persistent.
Consult with Your Healthcare Provider Regarding Serious Unwanted Effects
Antidepressant unwanted effects may range in seriousness, which could require a adjustment in your drug.
"An change in depression drug may be warranted if the person suffers ongoing or unbearable adverse reactions that don't get better with duration or supportive measures," one specialist stated.
"Additionally, if there is an development of recent medical issues that may be worsened by the current treatment, for example elevated BP, irregular heartbeat, or substantial mass addition."
You may additionally contemplate speaking with your doctor concerning any absence of substantial enhancement in depressive or anxiety-related symptoms subsequent to an sufficient testing period. The appropriate evaluation duration is usually 4–8 weeks at a therapeutic amount.
Individual inclination is additionally crucial. Certain individuals may choose to prevent specific adverse reactions, such as sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition